Use of Calcium Carbide Residue-Fly ash as Binder to Produce
High Workability Concrete
Type Of :
Academic Manuscript
Type :
Civil Engineering
This research aims to use calcium carbide residue and fly ash mixture as a binder instead of using
Portland cement in order to produce high workability concrete. The binder used a ratio of 30:70 by weight for
ground calcium carbide residue and both original and ground fly ash, CR-OF and CR-FA, respectively. In addition,
Portland cement Type I (OPC) was used as strength accelerator at a ratio of 10 percent by weight of the binder, CRFA(
10). The slump flow of all fresh concrete mixtures was determined, and was maintained between 600 to 800
mm. Furthermore, the slump loss of concrete was also determined. The cylindrical concrete specimens, 100 mm in
diameter and 200 mm in height, were cast and no required vibration for placing and compaction. The compressive
strengths of the concrete were tested at the ages of 3, 7, 28, 60 and 90 days. The results indicated that the calcium
carbide residual and fly ash mixture could be used as a binder to produce high workability concrete with slump flow
between 740 to 760 mm. In addition, CR-OF, CR-FA, and CR-FA(10) concretes had slump flow higher, and had
slump loss lower than that of normal concrete which using Portland cement. The CR-OF and CR-FA concretes gave
the compressive strengths of 153 and 225 ksc at 90 days although the binder without using Portland cement,
respectively. The use of high fineness of fly ash and OPC strength accelerator can enhance compressive strength
gain for calcium carbide residue-fly ash concrete. Although the concrete no required vibration for placing and
compaction, the CR-FA(10) concrete had compressive strengths of 210 and 252 ksc at 28 and 90 days, respectively.
Date01/07/2019
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